Pinanga javana

Emerald Palm

Country Of Origin: Java (Indonesia)

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About Pinanga javana

This species is a striking solitary palm that develops a tall, slender trunk crowned by a graceful canopy of large pinnate leaves, making it one of the most impressive members of its genus. Endemic to the mountains of Java, Indonesia, it inhabits cool, humid lower montane and montane forests, where it grows on steep, deep-soiled slopes beneath a moist tropical canopy at medium elevations. Mature specimens produce an elongated, swollen crownshaft and a relatively open crown of massive, arching leaves with widely spaced leaflets that give the palm a bold yet elegant appearance. Its infrafoliar inflorescences emerge below the crownshaft, producing cream-colored flowers followed by ovoid fruits that mature through shades of yellow and red before turning nearly black when fully ripe. Today, this beautiful palm has a restricted distribution within Java's remaining montane forests, where continued habitat protection is essential for preserving one of Indonesia's remarkable endemic palms.

Climate Zone 10b
Min Temp (F/C) 35 to 40 F / 2 to 4 C
Leaf Type Pinnate
Height 33 Ft / 10 M
Growth Rate Moderate
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated
Crownshaft Yes
Habit Solitary
Soil pH 5.0-5.9 (Acidic)
Soil Type Organic / Humus-rich

Cultivation Tips

This palm thrives in the cool, humid conditions. Unlike many tropical palms, it prefers mild temperatures and benefits from protection from prolonged periods of intense heat, particularly in hot, dry climates. Grow this species in bright filtered light or partial shade in fertile, organically rich, well-drained soil that remains consistently moist but never waterlogged. Regular irrigation during warm weather, combined with a quality palm fertilizer containing essential micronutrients applied three to four times annually, will encourage healthy growth and lush foliage. Although somewhat cold toleratn, this species has little tolerance for freezing temperatures and should be protected whenever temperatures approach 35°F (2°C). 

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