Pinanga bicolana

Bicol abiki

Country Of Origin: Phillippines

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map image

About Pinanga bicolana

This is a small solitary understory palm with a single slender upright trunk with a narrow diameter and distinct ringed leaf scars. The crownshaft is elongate, cylindrical, and light green, sometimes showing subtle brownish tones, forming a clean and elegant column beneath the crown. The crown holds five to six pinnate leaves with irregularly spaced leaflets that are dark green above and often display subtle mottling, while the undersides have a slightly ashy tone that gives the foliage a refined, textured appearance. The flower stalk emerges below the crownshaft and hangs downward, producing neat rows of developing fruit along flattened branches. The fruits are oblong and prominently beaked, ripening from red to purplish-black and creating an attractive contrast against the green crownshaft and trunk. This species is endemic to lowland forests, where it grows in shaded, humid understory conditions and remains extremely rare in cultivation.

Climate Zone 10b
Min Temp (F/C) 35 to 40 F / 2 to 4 C
Leaf Type Pinnate
Height 10 Ft / 3 M
Growth Rate Slow to Moderate
Conservation Status
Critically Endangered
Crownshaft Yes
Habit Clustering
Soil pH 5.0-5.9 (Acidic)
Soil Type Organic / Humus-rich

Cultivation Tips

This species is best grown in shaded garden settings beneath overhead canopy or in protected courtyard environments where it is shielded from direct sun. Young and mature plants alike prefer filtered light or full shade, as exposure to strong sun can damage the foliage and stress the plant. It thrives in rich, organic, well-draining soil that mimics the loose forest floor of its native rainforest habitat. Consistent moisture is essential, and the soil should remain evenly moist but never waterlogged, as it naturally grows in humid environments with reliable rainfall. Apply a balanced palm fertilizer lightly several times during the warm season to support steady growth, though this species remains relatively slow-growing even under ideal conditions.

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