Oncosperma tigillarium

Nibung Palm

Country Of Origin: Sumatra (Indonesia)

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About Oncosperma tigillarium

This is a tall, slender, clustering palm that forms dense stands of slender, upright trunks heavily armed with black spines from base to crownshaft. Each stem is topped by a smooth green crownshaft that supports a graceful crown of arching pinnate leaves with narrow, neatly arranged leaflets. The foliage creates a refined tropical canopy despite the palm’s formidable defenses. Branched inflorescences emerge below the crownshaft and produce small flowers followed by rounded fruits that ripen from green to red and eventually dark purple-black. In habitat, this species often forms striking colonies in lowland tropical forests and coastal swamp margins.

Climate Zone 10b
Min Temp (F/C) 35 to 40 F / 2 to 4 C
Leaf Type Pinnate
Height 82 Ft / 25 M
Growth Rate Moderate
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Crownshaft Yes
Habit Clustering
Soil pH 5.0-5.9 (Acidic)
Soil Type Organic / Humus-rich

Cultivation Tips

Plant in a warm, humid tropical climate with ample room to accommodate its clustering habit and dangerous armament. Young plants prefer filtered light, while mature specimens tolerate and often prefer full sun when grown in consistently warm, moist conditions. It thrives in rich, organic, well-drained soil but can also tolerate periodically wet ground better than many palms. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during establishment and hot weather. Feed with a balanced palm fertilizer several times during the growing season to encourage vigorous growth and healthy foliage.

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