Metroxylon amicarum

Caroline Ivory Nut Palm

Country Of Origin: Caroline Islands (Palau)

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About Metroxylon amicarum

This is a solitary, towering palm that thrives in humid, lowland forests and freshwater swamps. Its smooth gray trunk rises straight and slender, with widely spaced ring scars and a fibrous upper stem where old leaf bases cling before eventually shedding cleanly. The immense pinnate leaves, up to 20 feet long, create a broad, feathery crown that sways easily in coastal winds. Its axillary inflorescences produce large, golden-brown fruits covered in glossy, overlapping scales that protect a hard, ivory-like seed once carved into buttons and ornaments. Unlike most of its relatives, this species is not strictly monocarpic, allowing it to live and flower multiple times — a rare trait within the genus.

Climate Zone 11
Min Temp (F/C) Over 40 F / Over 4 C
Leaf Type Pinnate
Height 80 Ft / 25 M
Growth Rate Slow to Moderate
Conservation Status
Near Threatened
Habit Solitary
Soil pH 5.0-5.9 (Acidic)
Soil Type Peaty / Swampy

Cultivation Tips

Plant in a warm, tropical location that stays humid and sheltered, ideally near ponds or in soil that remains evenly moist. While it tolerates short periods of waterlogging, it performs best in rich, well-draining soil with organic matter that mimics its native rainforest floor. Full sun exposure encourages robust growth, though young palms benefit from partial shade during establishment. Maintain consistent watering year-round, never allowing the soil to fully dry, and apply a slow-release fertilizer with micronutrients to support its vigorous foliage. Given its eventual size and slow to moderate growth, it’s best suited for large landscapes or botanical collections where it can mature without restriction.

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