Manicaria saccifera
Troolie Palm, Bussu Palm
Country Of Origin: Brazil
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About Manicaria saccifera
This notable solitary palm produces some of the largest undivided leaves in the entire plant kingdom. Individual fronds can stretch up to 8 meters (26 feet) long and 2.5 meters (8 feet) wide—massive, flat, and almost paddle-like. Leaves are thick, leathery, and deeply corrugated with strong parallel veins. This species is typically trunkless or with a very short subterranean trunk, often sprawling close to or under the ground. Sometimes mistaken for a clumping species due to its growth habit. It is found almost exclusively in flooded freshwater swamps, often forming dense, impenetrable stands where water is present much of the year. The inflorescence emerges from among the leaf bases. It is unisexual and monoecious (both male and female flowers on the same plant). Fruit is about the size of a small coconut, scaly, and brownish.
| Climate Zone | 11 |
| Min Temp (F/C) | Over 40 F / Over 4 C |
| Leaf Type | Pinnate |
| Height | 33 Ft / 10 M |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Conservation Status |
Least Concern
|
| Habit | Solitary |
| Soil pH | 6.0-6.9 (Near neutral) |
| Soil Type | Loamy |
Cultivation Tips
Select a location that provides ample room for growth. This species is not recommended for tight patio containers or urban spaces. It requires filtered light or partial shade. In its natural habitat, it grows under a forest canopy. Direct, intense sun can scorch young leaves. Plant in rich, constantly moist soil high in organic matter. This palm thrives in standing water or saturated ground. A bog garden, artificial pond margin, or slow-draining planter with a water reservoir is ideal. Consistent water is critical. Daily watering might not be enough unless the root zone stays wet. Consider using a lined pit or container garden with overflow drainage to maintain saturation without root rot from stagnation. This is a tropical palm that needs high humidity; it is not frost tolerant. Due to its exacting requirements, this species is rarely cultivated.
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