Livistona carinensis

Bankoualé Palm

Country Of Origin: Somalia

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About Livistona carinensis

This species is the only one of its genus native to Africa. Found in semi-arid areas of Djibouti in the Goda Mtns, Somalia, and in Yemen in the Hadramaut region at El Mintaq and Wadi Hadjer. The rainfall is around 400mm and the elevation between 200 and 975 m. Grows along creeks and in soaks at the bottom of valleys. This is a large solitary palm with a thick trunk covered with prominent leaf scars. Its crown is topped with up to 40 fan shaped leaves that are greenish gray and have a waxy coating. The petioles are of yellowish green color except the blackish brown base which are covered with black to brown spines that are curved and irregularly arranged. The inflorescence emerges from within the leaves and have small yellow flowers. Small, round fruit turns brown to black when fully ripe.

Climate Zone 9b
Min Temp (F/C) 25 to 30 F / -4 to -1 C
Leaf Type Costapalmate
Height 131 Ft / 40 M
Growth Rate Slow
Conservation Status
Endangered
Habit Solitary
Soil pH 5.0-8.0 (Wide tolerance)
Soil Type Clay

Cultivation Tips

Select a location that receives partial shade to full sun when young. As it matures, it can handle full sun. Plant in rich soil that drains well. Take care not to overwater as this species is quite drought and frost tolerant. Feed occasionally during the growing season with a high quality palm fertilizer. This species is considered "Endangered" by the IUCN. The palms are cut for timber and cleared for agricultural land, and their numbers are falling quite rapidly.

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