Licuala lauterbachii var. lauterbachii

Bougainville Palm

Country Of Origin: Papua New Guinea

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About Licuala lauterbachii var. lauterbachii

This is a solitary understory palm with a thin, cane-like trunk that eventually reaches several meters tall, topped by a compact crown of broad, circular, deeply pleated fan leaves. The trunk is usually slender and ringed, often barely thicker than a wrist on younger plants but gaining presence with age. The crown consists of beautifully segmented fans—each leaf forming a rounded disc made of evenly spaced wedge-shaped segments that create a clean, symmetrical look. Inflorescences emerge beneath the leaves as lightly branched sprays carrying clusters of small creamy-white flowers. The fruits ripen from green to bright red, forming colorful pendulous clusters that make this species especially striking in the garden.  Because this variety is native to New Guinea’s humid lowland forests and not widely cultivated, it remains a rare and desirable Licuala for collectors, with the species name honoring botanist Carl Lauterbach’s work in the region.

Climate Zone 10a
Min Temp (F/C) 30 to 35 F / -1 to 2 C
Leaf Type Costapalmate
Height 13 Ft / 4 M
Growth Rate Slow to Moderate
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Habit Clustering
Soil pH 5.0-5.9 (Acidic)
Soil Type Organic / Humus-rich

Cultivation Tips

Give this palm a warm, sheltered location that mimics a rainforest understory—bright filtered light or high dappled shade is ideal, especially during its juvenile years. It grows best in a rich, loose, humus-heavy soil that drains quickly but retains consistent moisture, never drying out completely. Keep irrigation steady and even, especially during warm weather, and avoid direct afternoon sun which can scorch the delicate leaf segments. Provide regular feeding during the growing season with a balanced palm fertilizer to encourage steady leaf production. Because this species is naturally adapted to still, humid forest air, a wind-protected planting site will keep the fans looking perfect.

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