Bactris militaris var. militaris

Country Of Origin: Panama

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About Bactris militaris var. militaris

This species is a spiny and seldom-seen palm. Native to lowland rainforests, this palm makes its presence known with a striking appearance: densely clustered stems, bristling with dark spines, and topped by a stiff, upright crown of pinnate leaves.  It is a clustering palm, often forming dense thickets.  It is covered in persistent leaf bases and fearsome black spines.  The branched inflorescence emerges from the leaves and typically bears both male and female flowers on the same structure (monoecious).  The fruit is small, orange to reddish drupes when ripe.  The name "militaris" refers to its "military" defense system:  numerous sharp spines.  Due to this, it is very rare in cultivation.

Climate Zone 10a
Min Temp (F/C) 30 to 35 F / -1 to 2 C
Leaf Type Pinnate
Height 10 Ft / 3 M
Growth Rate Slow to Moderate
Conservation Status
Endangered
Habit Clustering
Soil pH 6.0-6.9 (Near neutral)
Soil Type Loamy

Cultivation Tips

This species is strictly a tropical palm and requires high humidity and warmth year-round.  Select a location that receives partial shade to filtered light mimicking understory conditions.  Water regularly, as this species requires consistently moist, well-drained soil. Avoid letting the soil dry out.  Plant in rich, organic matter with good drainage.  Feed occasionally during the growing season with a high quality palm fertilizer.

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