Attalea phalerata
Urucuri Palm
Countries Of Origin: Brazil, Paraguay
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About Attalea phalerata
This is a bold, solitary feather palm with a thick, rugged trunk that often holds old leaf bases for years, giving it a powerful, “armored” look. It does not form a true crownshaft—instead, the leaf bases blend directly into the upper trunk, supporting a big, shuttlecock-shaped crown. The leaves are massive and pinnate, sometimes slightly plumose, and can number around a few dozen in a mature crown. Its inflorescences emerge among the leaves and develop into heavy clusters of ovoid fruits that ripen yellow to orange and can reach roughly 10–11 cm long. In habitat, it is most often found in seasonally wet and dry tropical landscapes, including open savannas, floodplains, and lightly wooded areas, where it thrives in full sun, heat, and soils that alternate between periods of moisture and seasonal dryness.
| Climate Zone | 10a |
| Min Temp (F/C) | 30 to 35 F / -1 to 2 C |
| Leaf Type | Pinnate |
| Height | 59 Ft / 18 M |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Conservation Status |
Least Concern
|
| Habit | Solitary |
| Soil pH | 5.0-8.0 (Wide tolerance) |
| Soil Type | Loamy |
Cultivation Tips
Give this palm a big, open location—it’s happiest where it can eventually spread out and show off its full crown without competing with structures or trees. Full sun is ideal once established, but young plants appreciate a gentler ramp-up (bright light to morning sun) while they’re building strength. Plant it in well-drained soil that doesn’t stay soggy, but don’t be afraid to keep it consistently moist in warm weather—this is a palm that responds to water and heat. Water deeply and regularly during the growing season, then ease back slightly in cooler months while avoiding prolonged drought. Feed with a quality palm fertilizer during active growth, and if you’re pushing it in the subtropics, protect it from hard freezes—reports note it can handle only brief dips into the high 20s°F (about -2°C) before damage becomes likely.
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