Aiphanes minima

Macaw Palm

Country Of Origin: Dominican Republic

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About Aiphanes minima

This is a solitary, heavily armed palm with a slender to moderately stout trunk covered in formidable black spines, eventually reaching impressive heights in habitat while remaining smaller in cultivation. The trunk lacks a crownshaft, with old leaf bases shedding cleanly to reveal ringed gray stem tissue beneath the spination. Its crown is composed of elegant pinnate leaves with regularly arranged leaflets held in a flat plane, while the rachis, petiole, and even leaflet surfaces bear sharp black spines—giving the entire palm an exceptionally armored appearance. The branched inflorescences emerge from among the leaves and are themselves spiny, carrying creamy white to yellow flowers followed by striking bright red spherical fruits when mature. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance.

Climate Zone 10b
Min Temp (F/C) 35 to 40 F / 2 to 4 C
Leaf Type Pinnate
Height 33 Ft / 9 M
Growth Rate Moderate to Fast
Conservation Status
Not Evaluated
Habit Solitary
Soil pH 6.0-6.9 (Near neutral)
Soil Type Loamy

Cultivation Tips

This palm performs best in a warm, humid, sheltered garden location where its spines can be appreciated from a safe distance away from foot traffic. Young plants prefer filtered light or partial shade, while established specimens can gradually adapt to more sun in humid tropical and subtropical climates. It grows best in rich, organic, well-drained soil and appreciates slightly acidic conditions with consistent moisture. Water regularly during active growth, allowing the soil to remain evenly moist but never waterlogged, and reduce watering slightly in cooler months. Feed with a balanced palm fertilizer 3–4 times per year during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and maintain lush foliage.

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