Aiphanes horrida
Coyure Palm, Shica Shica Palm
Country Of Origin: Brazil
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About Aiphanes horrida
This is a solitary, medium-sized palm defined by its slender trunk densely covered in long, black spines that provide formidable protection. It lacks a crownshaft, with old leaf bases often persisting briefly before shedding to reveal the heavily armored stem. The crown consists of gracefully arching, pinnate leaves with leaflets arranged in multiple planes, also armed with spines along the rachis and petiole, giving the entire palm a striking and dangerous appearance. Inflorescences emerge from among the leaves and produce clusters of small flowers that develop into bright red to orange fruits. These vividly colored fruits stand out against the dark spines and are attractive to wildlife. Native to tropical regions of northern South America, this species thrives in warm, humid environments. It is known for its striking appearance, making it a popular ornamental plant in tropical landscapes.
| Climate Zone | 9b |
| Min Temp (F/C) | 25 to 30 F / -4 to -1 C |
| Leaf Type | Pinnate |
| Height | 33 Ft / 10 M |
| Growth Rate | Slow to Moderate |
| Conservation Status |
Not Evaluated
|
| Habit | Solitary |
| Soil pH | 6.0-6.9 (Near neutral) |
| Soil Type | Loamy |
Cultivation Tips
Select a protected garden location where its spiny nature won’t pose a hazard, ideally as a focal specimen with adequate spacing. Young palms benefit from partial shade, while established specimens can handle more sun in humid tropical or subtropical climates. It prefers well-draining, organic-rich soils that retain moisture without becoming waterlogged. Regular watering is important, especially during establishment, though the soil should never remain soggy. Apply a balanced palm fertilizer 2–3 times per growing season to support steady growth and overall health.
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